![]() The study included 68 primary blepharospasm patients and 68 controls matched by age, sex and education. In addition, we investigated the relationship between performance on the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised and quality of life as measured by the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form (SF36). We applied the Chinese version of the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to screen for cognitive impairment in patients with primary blepharospasm. However, evidence supporting cognitive impairment in primary dystonia is limited and contradictory. Studies have reported that non-motor symptoms are an important component of primary dystonia. Yang, Jing Song, Wei Wei, Qianqian Ou, Ruwei Cao, Bei Liu, Wanglin Shao, Na Shang, Hui-Fang Screening for Cognitive Impairments in Primary Blepharospasm. Definition Benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) is a progressive neurological. and Worldwide NINDS Clinical Trials Related. the same for many years and, in rare cases, improve spontaneously. Although rare, BEB can develop in the first decade of life, producing symptoms and signs that are similar to adults, with persistence into adulthood. Of these individuals, all had developed symptoms in adolescence or before and all were still symptomatic but had noted improvement in the severity and frequency of their symptoms. We identified 26 patients diagnosed with eyelid spasms that had begun while under the age of 20. Charts then were reviewed to confirm the diagnosis, and a questionnaire was sent to subjects whose blepharospasm had apparently begun before age 20 years. We reviewed our databases for diagnoses of blepharospasm and tic disorder over the past 10 years in patients of all ages. We conducted a retrospective chart review at the University of Utah and Johns Hopkins University. Our research question was whether blepharospasm is seen in children or adolescents as well as in the adult population. The main purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of BEB in children and adolescents. Kinard, Krista Miller, Neil R Digre, Kathleen B Katz, Bradley J Crum, Alison V Warner, Judith E Aīenign essential blepharospasm (BEB) generally is considered a disorder of adults however, it rarely can present in childhood or adolescence. The metric properties of this instrument were evaluated.īlepharospasm in children and adolescents. The Blepharospasm Disability Scale (BDS) is specifically directed to measure the disability in these patients. D.Īssessment of the functional status in patients with blepharospasm is of major importance for clinical practice and outcome studies. The blepharospasm disability scale: an instrument for the assessment of functional health in blepharospasm ![]()
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